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临床教育家的职业发展。优化影响力,实现更大成功。

Career development for the clinician-educator. Optimizing impact and maximizing success.

机构信息

1 Carl J. Shapiro Institute for Education and Research, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; and.

出版信息

Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 Feb;11(2):254-9. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201309-322OT.

Abstract

Health care professionals in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine play key roles as teachers for learners of all levels in both clinical care and scientific investigation. Teaching excellence requires training in principles of adult learning and the acquisition and practice of key professional skills including assessment and feedback techniques, curriculum development, and strategies for effective teaching across venues ranging from the bedside to the lecture hall. Those interested in pursuing teaching as the focus of their academic career and basis for promotion should invest in professional development as a teacher and educator. Professional development activities include obtaining additional training as a teacher in dedicated medical education fellowships or serving as a peer observer or being observed by a fellow teacher. Numerous additional options for training as a teacher and educator are now available including resource repositories, continuing medical education courses, and online training modules. Those with an interest in medical education research may benefit from enrollment in masters or other advanced degree programs focused on the qualitative and quantitative methods and other key research skills. Aspiring clinician-educators should also seek out opportunities to participate in a community of medical educators locally, regionally, nationally, and internationally. At each of these levels, there exist opportunities to contribute to course or program design, development, and evaluation. Finally, for those interested in promotion as an academic clinician-educator, there are increasing requirements to produce academic scholarship ranging from curricular materials to journal articles focused on education and education research.

摘要

在肺部、危重病和睡眠医学领域的医疗保健专业人员在临床护理和科学研究方面担任各级学习者的教师,发挥着关键作用。卓越的教学需要在成人学习原则方面的培训,以及获得和实践关键的专业技能,包括评估和反馈技巧、课程开发,以及在从床边到讲堂等各种场所进行有效教学的策略。那些有兴趣将教学作为学术职业和晋升基础的人应该投资于教师的专业发展。专业发展活动包括在专门的医学教育奖学金中获得额外的教师培训,或担任同行观察员或被同行教师观察。现在有许多其他的教师和教育者培训选择,包括资源库、继续医学教育课程和在线培训模块。对医学教育研究感兴趣的人可能会受益于参加以定性和定量方法以及其他关键研究技能为重点的硕士或其他高级学位课程。有抱负的临床医生-教育者还应该寻求机会在当地、地区、全国和国际上参与医学教育者社区。在这些层面中的每一个层面,都有机会为课程或项目设计、开发和评估做出贡献。最后,对于那些有兴趣晋升为学术临床医生-教育者的人来说,越来越需要产生学术奖学金,从课程材料到专注于教育和教育研究的期刊文章。

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