Bill Walsh Translational Cancer Research Laboratory, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales 2065, Australia.
Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2014 Mar;27:61-73. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
The discovery of a number of viruses with the ability to induce tumours in animals and transform human cells has vastly impacted cancer research. Much of what is known about tumorigenesis today regarding tumour drivers and tumour suppressors has been discovered through experiments using viruses. The SV40 virus has proven extremely successful in generating transgenic models of many human cancer types and this review provides an overview of these models and seeks to give evidence as to their relevance in this modern era of personalised medicine and technological advancements.
发现了许多能够在动物中诱导肿瘤并转化人类细胞的病毒,这极大地推动了癌症研究。如今,关于肿瘤驱动基因和肿瘤抑制基因的大部分知识都是通过使用病毒进行实验发现的。SV40 病毒在生成多种人类癌症类型的转基因模型方面非常成功,本综述概述了这些模型,并试图为它们在个性化医学和技术进步的现代时代的相关性提供证据。