Ramos-Gomez Francisco J
UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 LeConte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Int J Dent. 2014;2014:156821. doi: 10.1155/2014/156821. Epub 2014 Jan 23.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) mandates risk assessments, preventive care, and evaluations based on outcomes. ACA compliance will require easily accessible, cost-effective care models that are flexible and simple to establish. UCLA has developed an Infant Oral Care Program (IOCP) in partnership with community-based organizations that is an intervention model providing culturally competent perinatal and infant oral care for underserved, low-income, and/or minority children aged 0-5 and their caregivers. In collaboration with the Venice Family Clinic's Simms/Mann Health and Wellness Center, UCLA Pediatrics, Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), and Early Head Start and Head Start programs, the IOCP increases family-centered care access and promotes early utilization of dental services in nontraditional, primary care settings. Emphasizing disease prevention, management, and care that is sensitive to cultural, language, and oral health literacy challenges, IOCP patients achieve better oral health maintenance "in health" not in "disease modality". IOCP uses interprofessional education to promote pediatric oral health across multiple disciplines and highlights the necessity for the "age-one visit". This innovative clinical model facilitates early intervention and disease management. It sets a new standard of minimally invasive dental care that is widely available and prevention focused, with high retention rates due to strong collaborations with the community-based organizations serving these vulnerable, high-risk children.
《平价医疗法案》(ACA)规定了风险评估、预防保健以及基于结果的评估。遵守ACA将需要易于获得、具有成本效益且灵活且易于建立的护理模式。加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)与社区组织合作开发了一个婴儿口腔护理项目(IOCP),这是一种干预模式,为服务不足、低收入和/或少数族裔的0至5岁儿童及其照顾者提供具有文化胜任力的围产期和婴儿口腔护理。通过与威尼斯家庭诊所的西姆斯/曼恩健康与保健中心、加州大学洛杉矶分校儿科学系、妇女、婴儿和儿童(WIC)项目以及早期启蒙计划和启蒙计划合作,IOCP增加了以家庭为中心的护理可及性,并促进在非传统的初级保健环境中早期使用牙科服务。强调疾病预防、管理以及对文化、语言和口腔健康素养挑战敏感的护理,IOCP的患者在“健康状态”而非“疾病模式”下实现了更好的口腔健康维护。IOCP利用跨专业教育来促进多学科的儿童口腔健康,并强调“一岁就诊”的必要性。这种创新的临床模式促进了早期干预和疾病管理。它设定了一种微创牙科护理的新标准,这种护理广泛可用且以预防为重点,由于与服务这些弱势、高危儿童的社区组织紧密合作,保留率很高。