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六周无监督的任天堂Wii Fit游戏对改善独立生活的老年人的平衡能力有效。

Six weeks of unsupervised Nintendo Wii Fit gaming is effective at improving balance in independent older adults.

作者信息

Nicholson Vaughan Patrick, McKean Mark, Lowe John, Fawcett Christine, Burkett Brendan

机构信息

University of the Sunshine Coast AustraliaAustralia.

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2015 Jan;23(1):153-8. doi: 10.1123/japa.2013-0148. Epub 2014 Feb 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effectiveness of unsupervised Nintendo Wii Fit balance training in older adults.

METHODS

Forty-one older adults were recruited from local retirement villages and educational settings to participate in a six-week two-group repeated measures study. The Wii group (n = 19, 75 ± 6 years) undertook 30 min of unsupervised Wii balance gaming three times per week in their retirement village while the comparison group (n = 22, 74 ± 5 years) continued with their usual exercise program. Participants' balance abilities were assessed pre- and postintervention.

RESULTS

The Wii Fit group demonstrated significant improvements (P < .05) in timed up-and-go, left single-leg balance, lateral reach (left and right), and gait speed compared with the comparison group. Reported levels of enjoyment following game play increased during the study.

CONCLUSION

Six weeks of unsupervised Wii balance training is an effective modality for improving balance in independent older adults.

摘要

目的

确定无监督的任天堂Wii Fit平衡训练对老年人的有效性。

方法

从当地退休村和教育机构招募了41名老年人,参与一项为期六周的两组重复测量研究。Wii组(n = 19,75±6岁)每周在退休村进行3次30分钟的无监督Wii平衡游戏,而对照组(n = 22,74±5岁)继续其常规锻炼计划。在干预前后评估参与者的平衡能力。

结果

与对照组相比,Wii Fit组在定时起立行走、单腿站立平衡(左侧)、侧方伸展(左右)和步速方面有显著改善(P < .05)。研究期间,游戏后的愉悦感报告水平有所提高。

结论

六周的无监督Wii平衡训练是改善独立老年人平衡能力的有效方式。

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