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麻醉与重症监护神经科学学会专家共识声明:急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗的麻醉管理*:经神经介入外科学会和神经重症监护学会认可

Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care Expert consensus statement: anesthetic management of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke*: endorsed by the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery and the Neurocritical Care Society.

作者信息

Talke Pekka O, Sharma Deepak, Heyer Eric J, Bergese Sergio D, Blackham Kristine A, Stevens Robert D

机构信息

*Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA †Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA ‡Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY §Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus (on behalf of Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care [SNACC]) ∥Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (representing the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery [SNIS]) ¶Departments of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Neurology, Neurosurgery and Radiology, Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (representing the Neurocritical Care Society [NCS]).

出版信息

J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2014 Apr;26(2):95-108. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0000000000000042.

Abstract

Literature on the anesthetic management of endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is limited. Anesthetic management during these procedures is still mostly dependent on individual or institutional preferences. Thus, the Society of Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SNACC) created a task force to provide expert consensus recommendations on anesthetic management of endovascular treatment of AIS. The task force conducted a systematic literature review (up to August 2012). Because of the limited number of research articles relating to this subject, the task force solicited opinions from experts in this area. The task force created a draft consensus statement based on the available data. Classes of recommendations and levels of evidence were assigned to articles specifically addressing anesthetic management during endovascular treatment of stroke using the standard American Heart Association evidence rating scheme. The draft consensus statement was reviewed by the Task Force, SNACC Executive Committee and representatives of Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS) and Neurocritical Care Society (NCS) reaching consensus on the final document. For this consensus statement the anesthetic management of endovascular treatment of AIS was subdivided into 12 topics. Each topic includes a summary of available data followed by recommendations. This consensus statement is intended for use by individuals involved in the care of patients with acute ischemic stroke, such as anesthesiologists, interventional neuroradiologists, neurologists, neurointensivists, and neurosurgeons.

摘要

关于急性缺血性卒中(AIS)血管内治疗麻醉管理的文献有限。这些手术期间的麻醉管理仍主要取决于个人或机构的偏好。因此,麻醉学与重症监护神经科学协会(SNACC)成立了一个特别工作组,以提供关于AIS血管内治疗麻醉管理的专家共识建议。该特别工作组进行了系统的文献综述(截至2012年8月)。由于与该主题相关的研究文章数量有限,特别工作组征求了该领域专家的意见。特别工作组根据现有数据制定了一份共识声明草案。使用美国心脏协会标准证据评级方案,对专门论述卒中血管内治疗期间麻醉管理的文章进行了推荐类别和证据水平的划分。特别工作组、SNACC执行委员会以及神经介入外科学会(SNIS)和神经重症监护学会(NCS)的代表对共识声明草案进行了审查,就最终文件达成了共识。对于本共识声明,AIS血管内治疗的麻醉管理被细分为12个主题。每个主题包括可用数据的总结以及建议。本共识声明供参与急性缺血性卒中患者护理的人员使用,如麻醉医生、介入神经放射科医生、神经科医生、神经重症监护医生和神经外科医生。

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