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运动相关口腔颌面部损伤中的口腔护具:预防胜于治疗!

Intra-oral Mouth-Guard In Sport Related Oro-Facial Injuries: Prevention is Better Than Cure!

作者信息

Mantri Sneha S, Mantri Shivkumar P, Deogade Suryakant, Bhasin Abhilasha S

机构信息

Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Hitkarini Dental College & Hospital , Jabalpur - 482001 (Madhya Pradesh) India .

Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College & Hospital , Jabalpur - 482001 (Madhya Pradesh) India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jan;8(1):299-302. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/6470.3872. Epub 2014 Jan 12.

Abstract

India is rapidly assuming a more health-conscious posture. Olympic competition and professional sports have turned from mere dreams into goals. Many major professional sports leagues are expanding. Sports dentistry is a composite of skills for treatment, prevention, education and research in which dentistry and sports come together. Custom athletic mouth guards present additional health-care opportunities. They are designed to reduce the impact force of a direct blow to the jaw and create a gap between the condyle and skull thereby reducing the transference of the impact to the brain. The prevalence and severity of injuries to the teeth, jaws and intra-oral and peri-oral soft tissues, concussions and neck injuries are reduced when mouth guards are used. The dentist can play a proactive role in helping to deliver important expanded health care services.

摘要

印度正迅速呈现出一种更注重健康的态势。奥运会比赛和职业体育已从单纯的梦想变成了目标。许多大型职业体育联盟正在扩张。运动牙科是治疗、预防、教育和研究技能的综合领域,其中牙科与体育相结合。定制的运动护齿带来了更多的医疗保健机会。它们旨在减少直接撞击下颚的冲击力,并在髁突和颅骨之间形成间隙,从而减少冲击力向大脑的传递。使用护齿时,牙齿、颌骨、口腔内和口腔周围软组织受伤、脑震荡和颈部受伤的发生率和严重程度都会降低。牙医可以在帮助提供重要的扩展医疗服务方面发挥积极作用。

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