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洞悉运动牙科领域。

An insight into the world of sports dentistry.

机构信息

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India -

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2021 Nov;61(11):1555-1561. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11778-X.

Abstract

Dental trauma in the field of sports is the major linking channel between sports and dentistry. Sports dentistry is the branch of sports medicine that deals with the prevention of oral or facial athletic injuries, oral diseases and manifestations. Sports dentistry is also related to mild traumatic brain injuries during games and erosive lesions due to continuous intake of highly acidic sports and energy drinks. Stress among sportsperson has also been depicted to impact their athletic performance leading athletes to the intake of drugs. Smokeless tobacco consumption and sponsorship is also found among athletes. Therefore, it is emphasized the need for a "team dentist," initiating from high schools to professional teams. The sports or "team dentist" assists athletes in the effective prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of various types of oral injuries. Sport-related orofacial injuries can be prevented by wearing primary protective devices such as properly fitting helmets, face masks and/or mouth guards. They can also enlighten athletes about the benefits of practicing yoga, as it reduces stress and improves performance. Hence, the dentist can perform an imperative role in informing parents, athletes, coaches and patients about the importance of preventing orofacial injuries in sports.

摘要

口腔创伤是运动与牙科之间的主要联系渠道。运动牙科是运动医学的一个分支,涉及预防口腔或面部运动损伤、口腔疾病和表现。运动牙科还与比赛中的轻度创伤性脑损伤以及由于持续摄入高酸性运动和能量饮料而导致的侵蚀性病变有关。运动员的压力也被描绘为影响他们的运动表现,导致运动员服用药物。无烟烟草的消费和赞助也在运动员中被发现。因此,强调需要从高中到职业队配备“团队牙医”。运动或“团队牙医”可以帮助运动员有效预防、治疗和诊断各种类型的口腔损伤。通过佩戴适当的头盔、面罩和/或护齿器等主要防护设备,可以预防与运动相关的口腔颌面部损伤。他们还可以向运动员宣传练习瑜伽的好处,因为瑜伽可以减轻压力,提高表现。因此,牙医可以在告知家长、运动员、教练和患者预防运动中口腔颌面部损伤的重要性方面发挥重要作用。

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