Neuronal architecture of the nucleus of the solitary tract in the hamster.

This study provides a scheme for subdividing the nucleus of the solitary tract of the hamster on the basis of cytoarchitectonic criteria, cell measurements, and neuronal cell types identified with the Golgi method. Reduced silver-stained sections revealed the feltlike neuropil that characterizes the nucleus of the solitary tract and were used to define the boundaries of the nuclear complex. Adjacent sections stained for Nissl substance revealed ten subdivisions, each with a characteristic neuronal architecture based on cell sizes, shapes, and packing density. Some subdivisions, e.g., the ventral and medial subnuclei, were identified at all rostrocaudal levels of the nuclear complex, while other subdivisions, e.g., the caudally located dorsolateral and ventrolateral subnuclei, were restricted to particular levels. Golgi preparations were counterstained for Nissl substance, thus allowing dendro- and cytoarchitecture to be compared directly. This material permitted the identification of a number of functionally relevant features of the neuronal constituents of the subdivisions. This approach, employing three cytological methods, has permitted the assembly of a detailed atlas of the nucleus of the solitary tract. The subdivisions of the present atlas have been compared with their likely counterparts identified in previous investigations of the mammalian nucleus of the solitary tract. In order to relate cytoarchitecture with primary afferent termination sites and to define the gustatory-recipient subdivisions, the differential relationships of the subdivisions with lingual afferent projections in the hamster are also described. The present parcellation scheme is intended to facilitate anatomical and physiological investigations of the types of circuits that compose the medullary gustatory and general visceral sensory systems.