University of Southern Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Brazil, Master's Student. Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Brazil.
University of Southern Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Brazil, Professor. Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Brazil.
J Bras Pneumol. 2014 Jan-Feb;40(1):61-8. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132014000100009.
To estimate the burden of disease due to tuberculosis in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 2009.
This was an epidemiological study with an ecological design. Data on tuberculosis incidence and mortality were collected from specific Brazilian National Ministry of Health databases. The burden of disease due to tuberculosis was based on the calculation of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The DALYs were estimated by adding the years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs). Absolute values were transformed into rates per 100,000 population. The rates were calculated by gender, age group, and health care macroregion.
The burden of disease due to tuberculosis was 5,644.27 DALYs (92.25 DALYs/100,000 population), YLLs and YLDs respectively accounting for 78.77% and 21.23% of that total. The highest rates were found in males in the 30-44 and 45-59 year age brackets, although that was not true in every health care macroregion. Overall, the highest estimated burden was in the Planalto Norte macroregion (179.56 DALYs/100,000 population), followed by the Nordeste macroregion (167.07 DALYs/100,000 population).
In the majority of the health care macroregions of Santa Catarina, the burden of disease due to tuberculosis was concentrated in adult males, the level of that concentration varying among the various macroregions.
估计 2009 年巴西圣卡塔琳娜州结核病的疾病负担。
这是一项具有生态设计的流行病学研究。结核病发病率和死亡率的数据来自巴西国家卫生部的特定数据库。结核病的疾病负担是基于残疾调整生命年（DALYs）的计算。DALYs 通过加总生命损失年（YLLs）和伤残生命年（YLDs）来估计。绝对值转换为每 10 万人的发病率。按性别、年龄组和卫生保健大区计算发病率。
结核病的疾病负担为 5644.27 DALYs（92.25 DALYs/100000 人），YLLs 和 YLDs 分别占总数的 78.77%和 21.23%。虽然并非每个卫生保健大区都如此，但男性和 30-44 岁及 45-59 岁年龄组的发病率最高。总体而言，Planalto Norte 大区（179.56 DALYs/100000 人）的估计负担最高，其次是 Nordeste 大区（167.07 DALYs/100000 人）。
在圣卡塔琳娜州的大多数卫生保健大区，结核病的疾病负担集中在成年男性中，这种集中程度在不同大区之间有所不同。
