[巴西圣保罗州坎皮纳斯大都市区的麻疹疫情]

[Measles outbreak in the metropolitan region of Campinas, Sao Paulo State, Brazil].

作者信息

Fernandes Eder Gatti, Oliveira Maria Emília Braite de, Fred João, Carelli Luzia Auxiliadora, Lima Gisele Dias de Freitas, Sato Helena Keico, Yu Ana Lucia Frugis

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2013 Dec;47(6):1213-7. doi: 10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004788.

DOI:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004788

PMID:24626560

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4206110/

Abstract

Brazil has not had endemic circulation of the measles virus since 2000. Between May and June 2011, the Metropolitan Region of Campinas, State of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, reported three cases of measles. This report presents a descriptive study of the cases, control measures, and the search for a possible source and secondary cases. The genotypic characterization of the virus identified genotype D4, circulating in Europe. Secondary cases or index case were not found. The control measures and adequate vaccination coverage in Metropolitan Region of Campinas contributed to the interruption of disease transmission.

摘要

自2000年以来，巴西未曾出现过麻疹病毒的地方性传播。2011年5月至6月期间，巴西东南部圣保罗州坎皮纳斯大都市区报告了3例麻疹病例。本报告对这些病例进行了描述性研究，介绍了控制措施以及对可能的传染源和二代病例的排查情况。病毒的基因分型鉴定为在欧洲传播的D4基因型。未发现二代病例或指示病例。坎皮纳斯大都市区采取的控制措施及充分的疫苗接种覆盖率有助于阻断疾病传播。