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使用带保护装置的针头主动抽吸脉络膜上腔出血。

Active aspiration of suprachoroidal hemorrhage using a guarded needle.

作者信息

Mandelcorn Efrem D, Kitchens John W, Fijalkowski Natalia, Moshfeghi Darius M

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2014 Mar-Apr;45(2):150-2. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20140306-09.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

To describe a novel technique using a guarded needle to drain suprachoroidal hemorrhage.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

A guarded needle is used to drain suprachoroidal hemorrhage under direct microscope visualization. A scleral buckling sleeve is used to create a guarded 26-gauge needle to avoid over-penetration of the needle beyond the suprachoroidal space. Active extrusion can be used to drain suprachoroidal blood.

RESULTS

The authors report two cases in which active aspiration using a guarded needle was successful in draining suprachoroidal hemorrhage without complications. In both cases, the vitreous cavity could be restored, allowing for subsequent pars plana vitrectomy.

CONCLUSION

The technique of active aspiration using a guarded needle optimizes surgeon control of suprachoroidal hemorrhage drainage and also has the added benefit of easy transition to secondary vitrectomy after drainage has been completed.

摘要

背景与目的

描述一种使用带保护装置的针头引流脉络膜上腔出血的新技术。

患者与方法

在直接显微镜观察下,使用带保护装置的针头引流脉络膜上腔出血。使用巩膜扣带套管制作一个带保护装置的26号针头,以避免针头过度穿透超出脉络膜上腔。可采用主动挤压来引流脉络膜上腔血液。

结果

作者报告了两例使用带保护装置的针头进行主动抽吸成功引流脉络膜上腔出血且无并发症的病例。在这两例中,玻璃体腔得以恢复,从而能够进行后续的经睫状体平坦部玻璃体切除术。

结论

使用带保护装置的针头进行主动抽吸技术优化了外科医生对脉络膜上腔出血引流的控制,并且在引流完成后还有易于过渡到二期玻璃体切除术的额外益处。

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