Hunkin Nicola M, Awad Mohammed, Mayes Andrew R
Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, UK.
J Neuropsychol. 2015 Mar;9(1):137-56. doi: 10.1111/jnp.12040. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
Patients with medial temporal lobe damage and diencephalic damage were compared on two tests of verbal temporal order memory: between-list discrimination and within-list discrimination. Both patient groups were impaired relative to a group of healthy control participants. In addition, despite comparable levels of item recognition, the diencephalic group was impaired relative to the medial temporal lobe group on both within-list and between-list discrimination. Temporal order memory for between-list information showed a significant correlation with a composite measure of recognition memory, and the results are discussed in terms of the patients' reliance on familiarity and distance-based processes to make temporal order judgments.
列表间辨别和列表内辨别,并与健康对照组参与者进行了比较。相对于健康对照组,两个患者组均表现出损伤。此外,尽管两组在项目识别水平上相当,但在列表内辨别和列表间辨别方面,间脑组相对于内侧颞叶组均表现出损伤。列表间信息的时间顺序记忆与识别记忆的综合测量指标显示出显著相关性,并根据患者在进行时间顺序判断时对熟悉度和基于距离的过程的依赖对结果进行了讨论。