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韩国巨济岛2011年海洋垃圾污染事件造成的旅游业收入损失估算。

Estimation of lost tourism revenue in Geoje Island from the 2011 marine debris pollution event in South Korea.

作者信息

Jang Yong Chang, Hong Sunwook, Lee Jongmyoung, Lee Mi Jeong, Shim Won Joon

机构信息

Korea Marine Litter Institute, Our Sea of East Asia Network, 23-96, Jukrim 4 ro, Gwangdo, Tongyeong 650-826, South Korea.

Korea Marine Litter Institute, Our Sea of East Asia Network, 23-96, Jukrim 4 ro, Gwangdo, Tongyeong 650-826, South Korea.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2014 Apr 15;81(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.021. Epub 2014 Mar 11.

Abstract

Following a period of heavy rainfall in July 2011, a large amount of marine debris was washed up on the beaches of Geoje Island, South Korea, affecting the island's tourism industry. The tourism revenue decreased due to this pollution event and was estimated by multiplying the decreased number of visitors by the average expenditure of visitors to the beaches. Due to the fact that the visitor count at the Island's beaches decreased from 890,435 in 2010 to 330,207 in 2011 (i.e., a reduction of 560,228 persons, 63%), the tourism revenue loss of the island was estimated to be US$29-37 million. This study is one of the few to consider the economic effects of marine debris.

摘要

2011年7月经历一段强降雨期后,大量海洋垃圾被冲到韩国巨济岛的海滩上,影响了该岛的旅游业。由于这次污染事件,旅游收入下降,其估算方法是将游客减少数量乘以海滩游客的平均支出。由于该岛海滩的游客数量从2010年的890,435人降至2011年的330,207人(即减少了560,228人,降幅63%),该岛的旅游收入损失估计为2900万至3700万美元。本研究是为数不多考虑海洋垃圾经济影响的研究之一。

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