Gautschi Matthias, Merlini Laura, Calza Anne-Marie, Hayflick Susan, Nuoffer Jean-Marc, Fluss Joel
University Children's Hospital, Inselspital Bern, Switzerland.
Pediatric Radiology Unit, Geneva Children's Hospital, Switzerland.
Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2014 Jul;18(4):516-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
Fucosidosis is a rare lysosomal storage disease. A 14-year-old girl is presented, with recurrent infections, progressive dystonic movement disorder and mental retardation with onset in early childhood. The clinical picture was also marked by mild morphologic features, but absent dysostosis multiplex and organomegaly. MRI images at 6.5 years of age were reminiscent of pallidal iron deposition ("eye-of-the-tiger" sign) seen in neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) disorders. Progressively spreading angiokeratoma corporis diffusum led to the correct diagnosis. This case extends the scope of clinical and neuroradiological manifestations of fucosidosis.
岩藻糖苷贮积症是一种罕见的溶酶体贮积病。本文报告一名14岁女孩,自幼起病,有反复感染、进行性肌张力障碍运动障碍和智力发育迟缓。临床表现还具有轻度形态学特征,但无多发性骨发育异常和器官肿大。6.5岁时的MRI图像让人联想到神经退行性变伴脑铁沉积(NBIA)疾病中所见的苍白球铁沉积(“虎眼征”)。逐渐蔓延的全身性弥漫性血管角质瘤导致了正确的诊断。该病例扩展了岩藻糖苷贮积症的临床和神经放射学表现范围。