Wahl Ann, Stephens Hilary, Ruffo Mark, Jones Amanda L
Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Seattle Public Schools, Seattle, WA, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2015 Apr;31(2):91-8. doi: 10.1177/1059840514526889. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
With the dramatic increase in the incidence of food allergies, nurses and other school personnel are likely to encounter a child with food allergies. The objectives of this study were to assess the effectiveness of in-person training on enhancing knowledge about food allergies and improving self-confidence in preventing, recognizing, and treating food allergy reactions and to collect information about prior training and participation in response to food allergy incidents. A total of 4,818 individuals at 247 schools and community sites participated in the training program, which was delivered by a licensed registered nurse. Written evaluations, online surveys, and phone interviews were used to measure the impact including content retention, confidence, and behavior changes. The results of this study show that in-person training can increase participant's knowledge about food allergies and improve self-confidence in preventing, recognizing, and treating allergic reactions and that these gains were sustained over time.
随着食物过敏发病率的急剧上升,护士和其他学校工作人员很可能会遇到患有食物过敏的儿童。本研究的目的是评估面对面培训在增强食物过敏知识以及提高预防、识别和治疗食物过敏反应的自信心方面的有效性,并收集有关先前培训以及应对食物过敏事件参与情况的信息。共有来自247所学校和社区场所的4818人参加了由持牌注册护士提供的培训项目。通过书面评估、在线调查和电话访谈来衡量其影响,包括知识留存、自信心和行为变化。本研究结果表明,面对面培训可以增加参与者对食物过敏的知识,并提高预防、识别和治疗过敏反应的自信心,而且这些收获会随着时间的推移而持续。