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本文引用的文献

1
Two androdioecious and one dioecious new species of pristionchus (nematoda: diplogastridae): new reference points for the evolution of reproductive mode.两种雄花两性花同株和一种雌雄异株的新小杆线虫（线虫纲：双胃线虫科）：生殖模式进化的新参考点
J Nematol. 2013 Sep;45(3):172-94.
2
Two new species of Pristionchus (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) support the biogeographic importance of Japan for the evolution of the genus Pristionchus and the model system P. pacificus.两种新的小杆线虫属物种（线虫纲：双胃线虫科）凸显了日本在小杆线虫属及模式生物太平洋小杆线虫进化过程中的生物地理学重要性。
Zoolog Sci. 2013 Aug;30(8):680-92. doi: 10.2108/zsj.30.680.
3
Pristionchus bucculentus n. sp. (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae) Isolated from a Shining Mushroom Beetle (Coleoptera: Scaphidiidae) in Hokkaido, Japan.丰口原小杆线虫新种（小杆目：双胃线虫科），从日本北海道的一种发光菌甲（鞘翅目：菌甲科）中分离得到。
J Nematol. 2013 Mar;45(1):78-86.
4
The nematode Pristionchus pacificus as a model system for integrative studies in evolutionary biology.太平洋真涡虫作为进化生物学综合研究的模式生物系统。
Mol Ecol. 2013 May;22(9):2380-93. doi: 10.1111/mec.12286. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
5
Two New Species of Pristionchus (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae): P. fissidentatus n. sp. from Nepal and La Réunion Island and P. elegans n. sp. from Japan.原小杆线虫属（小杆目：双胃线虫科）的两个新物种：来自尼泊尔和留尼汪岛的裂齿原小杆线虫新种及来自日本的秀丽原小杆线虫新种。
J Nematol. 2012 Mar;44(1):80-91.
6
Description of three Pristionchus species (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) from Japan that form a cryptic species complex with the model organism P. pacificus.来自日本的三种原小杆线虫（线虫纲：双胃线虫科）的描述，它们与模式生物太平洋原小杆线虫形成了一个隐存种复合体。
Zoolog Sci. 2012 Jun;29(6):403-17. doi: 10.2108/zsj.29.403.
7
Pristionchus uniformis, should I stay or should I go? Recent host range expansion in a European nematode.普里氏线虫属（Pristionchus uniformis），我该留下还是离开？欧洲线虫最近的宿主范围扩张。
Ecol Evol. 2011 Dec;1(4):468-78. doi: 10.1002/ece3.28.
8
MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space.MrBayes 3.2：在大型模型空间中进行高效的贝叶斯系统发育推断和模型选择。
Syst Biol. 2012 May;61(3):539-42. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/sys029. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
9
MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods.MEGA5：用于最大似然法、进化距离法和最大简约法的分子进化遗传学分析。
Mol Biol Evol. 2011 Oct;28(10):2731-9. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr121. Epub 2011 May 4.
10
Molecular phylogeny of beetle associated diplogastrid nematodes suggests host switching rather than nematode-beetle coevolution.与甲虫相关的双胃线虫的分子系统发育表明是宿主转换而非线虫与甲虫的共同进化。
BMC Evol Biol. 2009 Aug 24;9:212. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-212.

欧洲新发现的两种及重新分类的两种原小杆线虫（线虫纲：双胃线虫科）。

Two new and two recharacterized species from a radiation of pristionchus (nematoda: diplogastridae) in europe.

作者信息

Kanzaki Natsumi, Ragsdale Erik J, Herrmann Matthias, Sommer Ralf J

机构信息

Forest Pathology Laboratory, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan.

Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Spemannstraße 37, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

J Nematol. 2014 Mar;46(1):60-74.

PMID:24644372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3957573/
Abstract

Two new species of Pristionchus, P. lucani n. sp. and P. bulgaricus n. sp., are described from France and Bulgaria, respectively. Additionally, new morphological and morphometric data are provided for two previously described species from Europe, P. brevicauda (Kotlán, 1928) Paramonov, 1952 and P. clavus (von Linstow, 1901) Sudhaus and Fürst von Lieven, 2003. A phylogeny including these four species was inferred from a dataset including 26 ribosomal protein-coding genes, sequences of which are original for P. bulgaricus n. sp. and P. clavus. Relationships support a radiation of all sequenced European Pristionchus species from a single, gonochoristic common ancestor, and current knowledge of species ranges supports "western" and "eastern" clades. Similar diagnostic morphologies reflect the close relationships among the new and recharacterized species, especially P. bulgaricus n. sp., P. brevicauda, and P. clavus, although mating tests as well as genetic and phylogenetic separation support their identities as unique species. Our results show that Pristionchus species in Europe are more diverse than typological characters suggest, and thus biological and molecular profiling will be essential for future delimitation of Pristionchus species from the region.

摘要

分别从法国和保加利亚描述了两种新的原小杆线虫物种，即卢卡尼原小杆线虫（P. lucani n. sp.）和保加利亚原小杆线虫（P. bulgaricus n. sp.）。此外，还提供了欧洲之前描述的两个物种——短尾原小杆线虫（P. brevicauda (Kotlán, 1928) Paramonov, 1952）和棒状原小杆线虫（P. clavus (von Linstow, 1901) Sudhaus and Fürst von Lieven, 2003）的新形态学和形态测量数据。从一个包含26个核糖体蛋白编码基因的数据集推断出这四个物种的系统发育，其中保加利亚原小杆线虫和棒状原小杆线虫的序列是原始的。这些关系支持所有已测序的欧洲原小杆线虫物种从一个单一的雌雄异体共同祖先辐射而来，并且目前对物种分布范围的了解支持“西部”和“东部”分支。相似的诊断形态反映了新物种和重新描述的物种之间的密切关系，特别是保加利亚原小杆线虫、短尾原小杆线虫和棒状原小杆线虫，尽管交配试验以及遗传和系统发育分离支持它们作为独特物种的身份。我们的结果表明，欧洲的原小杆线虫物种比类型学特征所显示的更加多样化，因此生物学和分子分析对于未来界定该地区的原小杆线虫物种至关重要。