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一例与奥氮平相关的梦游症病例报告。

A case report of somnambulism associated with olanzapine.

作者信息

Faridhosseini Farhad, Zamani Azar

机构信息

Psychiatry and behavioral Sciences Research Center, Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Psychiatry and behavioral Sciences Research Center, Imam Hossein General Hospital, Shahid Beheshty Medical University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2012 Spring;6(1):72-4.

PMID:24644473
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3939943/
Abstract

Somnambulism consists of a group of behaviors leading to unwanted movements during sleep or even sleepwalking. Medications applied for psychiatric disorders could increase the likelihood of somnambulism in adults. The following article is a case report of somnambulism seen in a patient with schizophrenia, which occurred after remission of an acute episode following treatment with olanzapine. When olanzapine dosage was decreased, no previous and similar symptoms were reported after 6 months of follow up.

摘要

梦游症包括一组在睡眠期间导致不自主运动甚至梦游的行为。用于治疗精神疾病的药物可能会增加成年人患梦游症的可能性。以下文章是一例精神分裂症患者出现梦游症的病例报告,该梦游症发生在使用奥氮平治疗急性发作缓解之后。当奥氮平剂量减少时,随访6个月后未报告先前出现过的类似症状。

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本文引用的文献

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Treatment options for parasomnias.睡眠障碍的治疗选择。
Neurol Clin. 2010 Nov;28(4):1089-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2010.03.025.
2
The parasomnias: epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnostic approach.睡眠障碍:流行病学、临床特征和诊断方法。
Clin Chest Med. 2010 Jun;31(2):353-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2010.02.015.
3
Sleep disturbances in patients with schizophrenia : impact and effect of antipsychotics.精神分裂症患者的睡眠障碍:抗精神病药物的影响及作用
CNS Drugs. 2008;22(11):939-62. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200822110-00004.
4
Somnambulism induced by quetiapine: two case reports and a review of the literature.喹硫平诱发的梦游症:两例病例报告及文献综述
CNS Spectr. 2007 Dec;12(12):910-2. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900015698.
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Somnambulism secondary to olanzapine treatment in one patient with bipolar disorder.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Feb 15;32(2):581-2. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.10.006. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
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Pavor nocturnus as a side effect of a single daily risperidone dose.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2005 Jul-Aug;27(4):300-1. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.02.007.
7
Sleep in schizophrenia patients and the effects of antipsychotic drugs.精神分裂症患者的睡眠及抗精神病药物的影响。
Sleep Med Rev. 2004 Apr;8(2):133-48. doi: 10.1016/S1087-0792(02)00158-2.
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The effects of pramipexole in REM sleep behavior disorder.普拉克索对快速眼动睡眠行为障碍的影响。
Neurology. 2003 Nov 25;61(10):1418-20. doi: 10.1212/wnl.61.10.1418.
9
Melatonin for treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder in neurologic disorders: results in 14 patients.褪黑素治疗神经系统疾病中的快速眼动睡眠行为障碍:14例患者的结果
Sleep Med. 2003 Jul;4(4):281-4. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(03)00072-8.
10
Sleepwalking and sleep terrors in prepubertal children: what triggers them?青春期前儿童的梦游和夜惊:是什么引发了这些症状?
Pediatrics. 2003 Jan;111(1):e17-25. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.1.e17.