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早期足量甲基泼尼松联合免疫球蛋白治疗重症手足口病的临床研究

[Clinical research of early, enough methylprednisone combined with immunoglobulin in treatment of severe hand-foot-mouth disease].

作者信息

Jiang Ming, Wang Xing-Chuan

出版信息

Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Oct;27(5):363-5.

PMID:24645324
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the efficacy of early, enough methylprednisone combined with immunoglobulin in treatments of severe hand-foot-mouth disease.

METHODS

568 patients of severe hand-foot-mouth disease involved were randomized into group A and group B. Patients of both groups all accepted symptomatic treatment, supportive therapy and the treatment of control intracranial pressure. And patients in group A received the treatment of early, enough methylprednisone combined with immunoglobulin, whereas patients in group B received conventional therapy. RESULTS; Curative rate of group A was better than that of group B, otherwise incidence rate of critical illness was less than that of group B. The control time of fever, erythra, neurological symptoms, features of pneumonia and increased leukocyte of group A was shorter than that of group B, and no more recent or Long-term treatment-related adverse reaction in group A.

CONCLUSION

Early, enough methylprednisone combined with immunoglobulin is effective, safe in treating severe hand-foot-mouth disease, and worthy to recommand its clinical use.

摘要

目的

探讨早期足量甲基泼尼松联合免疫球蛋白治疗重症手足口病的疗效。

方法

将568例重症手足口病患者随机分为A组和B组。两组患者均接受对症治疗、支持治疗及控制颅内压治疗。A组患者接受早期足量甲基泼尼松联合免疫球蛋白治疗,而B组患者接受常规治疗。结果:A组治愈率高于B组,重症发病率低于B组。A组发热、皮疹、神经症状、肺炎表现及白细胞升高的控制时间短于B组,且A组近期及远期均未出现与治疗相关的不良反应。

结论

早期足量甲基泼尼松联合免疫球蛋白治疗重症手足口病有效、安全,值得临床推广应用。

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引用本文的文献

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Prevalence and Management of Severe Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Xiangyang, China, From 2008 to 2013.2008年至2013年中国襄阳重症手足口病的患病率及管理情况
Front Pediatr. 2020 Jul 10;8:323. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00323. eCollection 2020.
2
Hand-foot-mouth disease and use of steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and traditional Chinese herbs in a tertiary hospital in Shantou, China.中国汕头一家三甲医院的手足口病与类固醇、静脉注射免疫球蛋白和中药的使用情况。
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Jun 20;18(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2259-9.
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Neurological complications and risk factors of cardiopulmonary failure of EV-A71-related hand, foot and mouth disease.
肠道病毒71型相关手足口病心肺衰竭的神经并发症及危险因素
Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 22;6:23444. doi: 10.1038/srep23444.