Zschoch S, Matthes G, Ihle R
Institut für Transfusiologie und Transplantologie, Bereichs Medizin (Charité) der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Blutforsch. 1988;115(5):629-40.
In a clinical study 18 patients with an indication to polytransfusion were examined by reason of secondary anaemias in diseases of the haemopoietic system. The efficiency of transfusion on the basis of body height, body mass and sex of the patients and the blood volume resulting from it as well as the exact amount of haemoglobin provided by stored blood and the increase of HB post transfusionem connected with it were found to be the criteria for the success of a transfusion. However, selected clinical parameters (LDH, Hbe, potassium, bilirubin) were constantly checked. The following values for the average efficiency of transfusion were found 16 hours post transfusionem: in washed erythrocyte concentrate 77%; in erythrocyte concentrate c. b. c. 45%; in erythrocyte concentrate GK 36%. Therefore, special emphasis is placed on an accompanying control of haemotherapy.
在一项临床研究中，对18例因造血系统疾病继发贫血而有多次输血指征的患者进行了检查。根据患者的身高、体重和性别以及由此得出的血容量，以及储存血液提供的血红蛋白的确切量和与之相关的输血后血红蛋白增加情况，发现这些是输血成功的标准。然而，还持续检查了选定的临床参数（乳酸脱氢酶、乙肝e抗原、钾、胆红素）。输血后16小时发现以下平均输血效率值：洗涤红细胞浓缩液为77%；全血红细胞浓缩液为45%；添加甘油的红细胞浓缩液为36%。因此，特别强调对血液治疗的伴随监测。
