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饮食中的糖与体重:我们是否已经处于肥胖和糖尿病流行的危机之中?是的,但对糖的指责有些过分和过度了。

Dietary sugar and body weight: have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?: we have, but the pox on sugar is overwrought and overworked.

机构信息

Corresponding author: Richard Kahn,

出版信息

Diabetes Care. 2014 Apr;37(4):957-62. doi: 10.2337/dc13-2506.

Abstract

In the preceding point narrative, Drs. Bray and Popkin provide their opinion and review data that suggest to them that we need to reconsider the consumption of dietary sugar based on the growing concern of obesity and type 2 diabetes. In the counterpoint narrative below, we argue that there is no clear or convincing evidence that any dietary or added sugar has a unique or detrimental impact relative to any other source of calories on the development of obesity or diabetes. Sugar is purely a highly palatable source of energy; because it has no other property that appears to contribute to our nutritional well-being, it is not an essential food for most of us. For those who wish to reduce energy consumption, ingesting less sugar is a good place to start. However, doing so does not automatically portend any clinical benefit.

摘要

在前面的观点叙述中,布雷博士和波普金博士发表了他们的意见,并回顾了一些数据,这些数据使他们认为,鉴于肥胖症和 2 型糖尿病日益令人担忧,我们需要重新考虑食用糖的问题。在下面的反驳观点中,我们认为,没有明确或令人信服的证据表明任何饮食或添加的糖与其他卡路里来源相比,对肥胖或糖尿病的发展有独特或有害的影响。糖纯粹是一种非常美味的能量来源;因为它没有其他特性似乎有助于我们的营养健康,所以对我们大多数人来说,它不是一种必需的食物。对于那些希望减少能量摄入的人来说,减少糖的摄入是一个很好的起点。然而,这样做并不自动预示着任何临床益处。

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