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强制性性行为。

Compulsory sexuality.

出版信息

Stanford Law Rev. 2014 Feb;66(2):303-86.

Abstract

Asexuality is an emerging identity category that challenges the common assumption that everyone is defined by some type of sexual attraction. Asexuals--those who report feeling no sexual attraction to others--constitute one percent of the population, according to one prominent study. In recent years, some individuals have begun to identify as asexual and to connect around their experiences interacting with a sexual society. Asexuality has also become a protected classification under the antidiscrimination law of one state and several localities, but legal scholarship has thus far neglected the subject. This Article introduces asexuality to the legal literature as a category of analysis, an object of empirical study, and a phenomenon of medical science. It then offers a close examination of the growing community of self-identified asexuals. Asexual identity has revealing intersections with the more familiar categories of gender, sexual orientation, and disability, and inspires new models for understanding sexuality. Thinking about asexuality also sheds light on our legal system. Ours is arguably a sexual law, predicated on the assumption that sex is important. This Article uses asexuality to develop a framework for identifying the ways that law privileges sexuality. Across various fields, these interactions include legal requirements of sexual activity, special carve-outs to shield sexuality from law, legal protections from others' sexuality, and legal protections for sexual identity. Applying this framework, the Article traces several ways that our sexual law burdens, and occasionally benefits, asexuals. This Article concludes by closely examining asexuality's prospects for broader inclusion into federal, state, and local antidiscrimination laws.

摘要

无性恋是一个新兴的身份类别,它挑战了一个普遍的假设,即每个人都被某种类型的性吸引所定义。根据一项著名的研究,无性恋者——那些报告对他人没有性吸引力的人——占人口的 1%。近年来,一些人开始认同自己是无性恋者,并围绕着他们与一个性社会互动的经历建立联系。无性恋也成为一个州和几个地方反歧视法的保护类别,但法律学术迄今为止忽视了这个主题。本文将无性恋作为一种分析类别、实证研究的对象和医学科学的现象引入法律文献。然后,它对日益壮大的自我认同无性恋者群体进行了仔细考察。无性恋身份与更为熟悉的性别、性取向和残疾类别有着明显的交集,并为理解性提供了新的模式。思考无性恋也能让我们洞察我们的法律体系。可以说,我们的法律是一种性法律,其前提是性很重要。本文利用无性恋来构建一个框架,以确定法律赋予性特权的方式。在各个领域,这些相互作用包括对性活动的法律要求、将性从法律中豁免的特殊规定、免受他人性的法律保护以及对性身份的法律保护。通过应用这一框架,本文追溯了我们的性法律给无性恋者带来的负担和偶尔带来的好处的几种方式。本文最后仔细研究了无性恋在更广泛地纳入联邦、州和地方反歧视法方面的前景。

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