Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas , Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
ACS Nano. 2014 Apr 22;8(4):3671-7. doi: 10.1021/nn500323j. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
The renaissance of multiferroics has yielded a deeper understanding of magneto-electric coupling of inorganic single-phase multiferroics and composites. Here, we report charge-transfer polymeric multiferroics, which exhibit external field-controlled magnetic, ferroelectric, and microwave response, as well as magneto-dielectric coupling. The charge-transfer-controlled ferroic properties result from the magnetic field-tunable triplet exciton which has been validated by the dynamic polaron-bipolaron transition model. In addition, the temperature-dependent dielectric discontinuity and electric-field-dependent polarization confirms room temperature ferroelectricity of crystalline charge-transfer polymeric multiferroics due to the triplet exciton, which allows the tunability of polarization by the photoexcitation.
多铁性的复兴加深了人们对无机单相多铁体和复合材料的磁电耦合的理解。在这里,我们报告了电荷转移聚合物多铁性体,它表现出外场控制的磁、铁电和微波响应以及磁电耦合。电荷转移控制的铁电性能源于磁场可调的三重激子,这已通过动态极化子-双极化子转变模型得到验证。此外,温度相关的介电不连续性和电场相关的极化证实了由于三重激子的存在,室温下结晶电荷转移聚合物多铁性体具有铁电性,这使得通过光激发可以调节极化。