儿童期创伤的生物学效应。
The biological effects of childhood trauma.
机构信息
Healthy Childhood Brain Development and Developmental Traumatology Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Box 104360, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Healthy Childhood Brain Development and Developmental Traumatology Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Box 104360, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014 Apr;23(2):185-222, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Feb 16.
Abstract
Trauma in childhood is a psychosocial, medical, and public policy problem with serious consequences for its victims and for society. Chronic interpersonal violence in children is common worldwide. Developmental traumatology, the systemic investigation of the psychiatric and psychobiological effects of chronic overwhelming stress on the developing child, provides a framework and principles when empirically examining the neurobiological effects of pediatric trauma. This article focuses on peer-reviewed literature on the neurobiological sequelae of childhood trauma in children and in adults with histories of childhood trauma.
摘要
儿童期创伤是一个涉及心理社会、医学和公共政策的问题，它会给受害者及其所在的社会带来严重后果。儿童期长期人际暴力在世界范围内都很常见。发展创伤学是对慢性压倒性压力对发育中儿童的精神和心理生物学影响进行系统研究的学科，它为实证研究儿科创伤的神经生物学后果提供了一个框架和原则。本文重点介绍了关于儿童期创伤对儿童和有儿童期创伤史的成年人的神经生物学后果的同行评议文献。
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