Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway, 8th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway, 8th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014 Apr;23(2):321-37. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.003.
This article begins by defining sexual abuse, and reviews the literature on the epidemiology of child sexual abuse (CSA). Clinical outcomes of CSA are described, including health and mental health. An outline is given of all the services often involved after an incident of CSA, and the need for coordination among them. Treatment strategies and evidence-based recommendations are reviewed. Challenges around dissemination and implementation, cultural considerations, and familial dynamics are described. Possible future directions are discussed.
本文首先定义了性虐待,回顾了儿童性虐待(CSA)的流行病学文献。描述了 CSA 的临床后果,包括身体健康和心理健康。概述了 CSA 事件后通常涉及的所有服务,以及它们之间协调的必要性。回顾了治疗策略和基于证据的建议。描述了传播和实施、文化考虑因素和家庭动态方面的挑战。讨论了可能的未来方向。