致病性大肠杆菌的肠上皮细胞脱落编码调节因子(Ler)通过非协同性DNA结合取代类组蛋白核仁结构蛋白(H-NS)。
Locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded regulator (Ler) of pathogenic Escherichia coli competes off histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein (H-NS) through noncooperative DNA binding.
作者信息
Winardhi Ricksen S, Gulvady Ranjit, Mellies Jay L, Yan Jie
机构信息
From the NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore, the Mechanobiology Institute, Singapore 117411, Singapore, the Centre for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
the Mechanobiology Institute, Singapore 117411, Singapore, the Centre for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
出版信息
J Biol Chem. 2014 May 16;289(20):13739-50. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.545954. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
The locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded regulator (Ler) of enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC) functions to activate transcription of virulence genes silenced by the histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein (H-NS). Despite its important role in the bacterial gene regulation, the binding mode of Ler to DNA and its mechanism in alleviating genes repressed by H-NS are largely unknown. In this study, we use magnetic tweezers to demonstrate that Ler binds extended DNA through a largely noncooperative process, which results in DNA stiffening and DNA folding depending on protein concentration. We also show that Ler can replace prebound H-NS on DNA over a range of potassium and magnesium concentrations. Our findings reveal the DNA binding properties of Ler and shed light to further understand the anti-silencing activity of Ler.
肠致病性和肠出血性大肠杆菌(EPEC和EHEC)的肠上皮细胞损伤编码调节因子(Ler)的作用是激活被类组蛋白核仁结构蛋白(H-NS)沉默的毒力基因的转录。尽管Ler在细菌基因调控中起着重要作用,但其与DNA的结合模式以及缓解H-NS抑制基因的机制在很大程度上尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们使用磁镊证明Ler通过一个基本非协同的过程结合伸展的DNA,这会导致DNA变硬并根据蛋白质浓度发生DNA折叠。我们还表明,在一系列钾和镁浓度范围内,Ler可以取代预先结合在DNA上的H-NS。我们的研究结果揭示了Ler的DNA结合特性,并为进一步理解Ler的抗沉默活性提供了线索。