儿童前尿道憩室的罕见病因：两例报告并文献复习

Uncommon causes of anterior urethral diverticula in children: Two cases and review of literature.

作者信息

Smith Grahame H H, Deshpande Aniruddh V, Tang Robert W K

机构信息

Department of Urology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.

The Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Urol Ann. 2014 Jan;6(1):75-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-7796.127018.

DOI:10.4103/0974-7796.127018

PMID:24669129

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3963350/

Abstract

Anterior urethral diverticula are rare in children. Anterior urethral valves and associated diverticulum is the commonly discussed pathological entity in children. There is a lack of awareness among clinicians regarding less common presentations of anterior urethral diverticula in children; which can have a diverse involvement of the urinary tract. This report describes two uncommon presentations of anterior urethral diverticula in children, their diagnoses and management. A systematic differential diagnosis and review of anterior urethral diverticula in children is also presented.

摘要

前尿道憩室在儿童中较为罕见。前尿道瓣膜及相关憩室是儿童中常被讨论的病理实体。临床医生对儿童前尿道憩室较不常见的表现认识不足；这些表现可能会累及尿路的多个部位。本报告描述了儿童前尿道憩室的两种不常见表现、诊断及处理方法。同时还对儿童前尿道憩室进行了系统的鉴别诊断和综述。