Castro Jorge Santos, Lourenço Cátia, Carrilho Marcelina
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Mar 26;2014:bcr2013202479. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202479.
Pregnancy is a rare occurrence in patients suffering from spinal cord injury (SCI). Pregnancy in these patients presents unique challenges to obstetric care providers, who need to become familiar with the general principles of care in this setting. SCI alters the function of multiple organ systems and chronic medical conditions are common in this patient population. Certain medical complications such as urinary tract infections and autonomic hyper-reflexia, or autonomic dysreflexia, are expectable and can be managed successfully. A multidisciplinary team should care for delivery in these patients. The authors present a case of a pregnancy in a paraplegic woman whose lesion was at the level of T4. She received epidural analgesia and had a caesarian section. From this case, the authors aim to point out the specific concerns of the management of pregnancy and delivery in this setting emphasising the importance of a multidisciplinary team, specially obstetricians and anaesthetists.
脊髓损伤(SCI)患者怀孕的情况较为罕见。这类患者怀孕给产科护理人员带来了独特的挑战,他们需要熟悉这种情况下的一般护理原则。脊髓损伤会改变多个器官系统的功能,慢性疾病在这类患者中很常见。某些医学并发症,如尿路感染和自主神经反射亢进,或自主神经反射异常,是可以预料到的,并且能够得到成功处理。多学科团队应为这些患者的分娩提供护理。作者介绍了一例截瘫女性怀孕的病例,其损伤位于T4水平。她接受了硬膜外镇痛并进行了剖宫产。通过这个病例,作者旨在指出这种情况下怀孕和分娩管理的具体注意事项,强调多学科团队,特别是产科医生和麻醉师的重要性。