de Kleijn Roy, Kachergis George, Hommel Bernhard
Cognitive Psychology Unit, Institute for Psychological Research, Leiden University Leiden, Netherlands ; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Leiden, Netherlands.
Front Neurorobot. 2014 Mar 17;8:13. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2014.00013. eCollection 2014.
Robots are increasingly capable of performing everyday human activities such as cooking, cleaning, and doing the laundry. This requires the real-time planning and execution of complex, temporally extended sequential actions under high degrees of uncertainty, which provides many challenges to traditional approaches to robot action control. We argue that important lessons in this respect can be learned from research on human action control. We provide a brief overview of available psychological insights into this issue and focus on four principles that we think could be particularly beneficial for robot control: the integration of symbolic and subsymbolic planning of action sequences, the integration of feedforward and feedback control, the clustering of complex actions into subcomponents, and the contextualization of action-control structures through goal representations.
机器人越来越有能力执行诸如烹饪、清洁和洗衣服等日常人类活动。这需要在高度不确定性下对复杂的、时间上扩展的连续动作进行实时规划和执行,这给传统的机器人动作控制方法带来了诸多挑战。我们认为,在这方面可以从人类动作控制的研究中汲取重要经验教训。我们简要概述了关于这个问题的现有心理学见解,并重点关注我们认为对机器人控制可能特别有益的四个原则:动作序列的符号化和亚符号化规划的整合、前馈控制和反馈控制的整合、将复杂动作聚类为子组件,以及通过目标表征对动作控制结构进行情境化。