K Szilágyi Adrienn, Diószeghy Csaba, Fritúz Gábor, Gál János, Varga Katalin
Interv Med Appl Sci. 2014 Mar;6(1):3-15. doi: 10.1556/IMAS.6.2014.1.1. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
Long stay in intensive care unit (ICU) and prolonged ventilation are deleterious for subsequent quality of life and surcharge financial capacity. We have already demonstrated the beneficial effects of using suggestive communication on recovery time during intensive care. The aim of our present study was to prove the same effects with standardized positive suggestive message delivered by an MP3 player. Patients ventilated in ICU were randomized into a control group receiving standard ICU treatment and two groups with a standardized pre-recorded material delivered via headphones: a suggestive message about safety, self-control, and recovery for the study group and a relaxing music for the music group. Groups were similar in terms of age, gender, and mortality, but the SAPS II scores were higher in the study group than that in the controls (57.8 ± 23.6 vs. 30.1 ± 15.5 and 33.7 ± 17.4). Our post-hoc analysis results showed that the length of ICU stay (134.2 ± 73.3 vs. 314.2 ± 178.4 h) and the time spent on ventilator (85.2 ± 34.9 vs. 232.0 ± 165.6 h) were significantly shorter in the study group compared to the unified control. The advantage of the structured positive suggestive message was proven against both music and control groups.
长时间入住重症监护病房(ICU)和长时间机械通气对患者随后的生活质量和经济负担均有不利影响。我们已经证明,在重症监护期间使用暗示性沟通对缩短康复时间具有有益效果。本研究的目的是通过MP3播放器播放标准化的积极暗示性信息来证明同样的效果。在ICU接受机械通气的患者被随机分为三组:一组为接受标准ICU治疗的对照组,另外两组通过耳机接收标准化的预录制材料:研究组接收关于安全、自我控制和康复的暗示性信息,音乐组接收放松的音乐。三组在年龄、性别和死亡率方面相似,但研究组的简化急性生理学评分(SAPS II)高于对照组(57.8±23.6 vs. 30.1±15.5和33.7±17.4)。我们的事后分析结果显示,与统一对照组相比,研究组的ICU住院时间(134.2±73.3 vs. 314.2±178.4小时)和机械通气时间(85.2±34.9 vs. 232.0±165.6小时)显著缩短。结构化积极暗示性信息的优势在与音乐组和对照组的比较中均得到了证实。