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Rab27A调节肺腺癌细胞A549的外泌体分泌:EPI64的作用

Rab27A regulates exosome secretion from lung adenocarcinoma cells A549: involvement of EPI64.

作者信息

Li Wenhai, Hu Yunsheng, Jiang Tao, Han Yong, Han Guoliang, Chen Jiakuan, Li Xiaofei

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.

出版信息

APMIS. 2014 Nov;122(11):1080-7. doi: 10.1111/apm.12261. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

Abstract

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles secreted into the extracellular compartment by exocytosis. The unique composition of exosomes can be transported to other cells which allow cells to exert biological functions at distant sites. However, in lung cancer, the regulation of exosome secretion was poorly understood. In this study, we employed human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells to determine the exosome secretion and involved regulation mechanism. We found that Rab27A was expressed in A549 cells and the reduction of Rab27A by Rab27A-specific shRNA could significantly decrease the secretion of exosome by A549 cells. EPI64, a candidate GAP that is specific for Rab27, was also detected in A549 cells. By pull-down assay, we found that EPI64 participated in the exosome secretion of A549 cells by acting as a specific GAP for Rab27A, not Rab27B. Overexpression of EPI64 enhanced exosome secretion. Taken together, in A549 cells, EPI64 could regulate the exosome secretion by functioning as a GAP specific for Rab27A.

摘要

外泌体是通过胞吐作用分泌到细胞外区室的小膜泡。外泌体独特的组成成分能够转运至其他细胞,使细胞在远处发挥生物学功能。然而,在肺癌中,外泌体分泌的调控机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们利用人肺腺癌A549细胞来确定外泌体的分泌情况及其相关调控机制。我们发现Rab27A在A549细胞中表达,通过Rab27A特异性短发夹RNA降低Rab27A的表达可显著减少A549细胞外泌体的分泌。我们还在A549细胞中检测到了EPI64,它是Rab27特异性的候选GAP。通过下拉实验,我们发现EPI64作为Rab27A而非Rab27B的特异性GAP参与了A549细胞的外泌体分泌。EPI64的过表达增强了外泌体的分泌。综上所述,在A549细胞中,EPI64可作为Rab27A特异性的GAP来调节外泌体的分泌。

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