Kobza Black A, Aboobaker J, Gibson J R, Harvey S G, Marks P
Institute of Dermatology, St. Thomas' Hospital, London.
Acta Derm Venereol. 1988;68(6):541-4.
Ten patients with cholinergic urticaria (CU) were entered into a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. They were scheduled to receive acrivastine 8 mg t.d.s., hydroxyzine hydrochloride 20 mg t.d.s. and placebo according to a fully randomized, balanced treatment plan. Subjective clinical assessments and objective measurements following exercise challenge were performed during the study period. Both acrivastine and hydroxyzine were shown to be effective and well tolerated in the treatment of cholinergic urticaria. In addition, a trend was demonstrated for both active agents to improve peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) following exercise, when compared with placebo, and this trend reached statistical significance in the case of acrivastine (p less than 0.05).
十名胆碱能性荨麻疹(CU)患者参与了一项双盲、安慰剂对照、交叉研究。根据完全随机、均衡的治疗方案,他们被安排接受每日三次每次8毫克的阿伐斯汀、每日三次每次20毫克的盐酸羟嗪以及安慰剂治疗。在研究期间,进行了运动激发后的主观临床评估和客观测量。结果显示,阿伐斯汀和盐酸羟嗪在治疗胆碱能性荨麻疹方面均有效且耐受性良好。此外,与安慰剂相比,两种活性药物在运动后均呈现出改善呼气峰值流速(PEFR)的趋势,且阿伐斯汀的这种趋势具有统计学意义(p小于0.05)。