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聚合物球在均匀和非均匀吸附表面上的剪切诱导动力学。

Shear-induced dynamics of polymeric globules at adsorbing homogeneous and inhomogeneous surfaces.

作者信息

Radtke Matthias, Radtke M, Netz R

机构信息

Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany,

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2014 Mar;37(3):20. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2014-14020-7. Epub 2014 Mar 31.

Abstract

The dynamics and adsorption behavior of a single collapsed homopolymer on a surface in shear flow is investigated by means of Brownian hydrodynamics simulations. We study different homogeneous and inhomogeneous surface models and determine dynamic state diagrams as a function of the cohesive strength, the adhesive strength, and the shear rate. We find distinct dynamical adsorbed states that are classified into rolling and slipping states, globular and coil-like states, as well as isotropic and prolate states. We identify two different cyclic processes based on trajectories of the polymer stretching and the polymer separation from the surface. For adsorption on an inhomogeneous surface consisting of discrete binding sites, we observe stick-roll motion for highly corrugated surface potentials. Although the resulting high surface friction leads to low drift velocities and reduced hydrodynamic lift forces on such inhomogeneous surfaces, a shear-induced adsorption is not found in the presence of full hydrodynamic interactions. A hydrodynamically stagnant surface model is introduced for which shear-induced adsorption is observed in the absence of hydrodynamic interactions.

摘要

通过布朗流体动力学模拟研究了单个塌陷均聚物在剪切流中表面上的动力学和吸附行为。我们研究了不同的均匀和非均匀表面模型,并根据内聚强度、粘附强度和剪切速率确定了动态状态图。我们发现了不同的动态吸附状态,这些状态分为滚动和滑动状态、球状和线圈状状态以及各向同性和长形状态。我们基于聚合物拉伸轨迹和聚合物与表面分离轨迹确定了两种不同的循环过程。对于在由离散结合位点组成的非均匀表面上的吸附,我们观察到在高度波纹状表面势下的粘滚运动。尽管由此产生的高表面摩擦力导致在这种非均匀表面上的漂移速度较低且流体动力升力减小,但在存在完全流体动力相互作用的情况下未发现剪切诱导吸附。引入了一种流体动力停滞表面模型,在不存在流体动力相互作用的情况下观察到了剪切诱导吸附。

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