Chakravarthi Kosuri Kalyan
Department of Anatomy, Santhiram Medical College, NH-18, Nandyal, Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2014 Jan;5(1):173-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.127320.
Knowledge of the branching pattern of the abdominal aorta is clinically important for any abdominal surgeon operating on parts of the gut or neighboring structures. Variations of these vessels may influences urological, renal transplantation and laparoscopic surgeries. We present an unreported case of multiple variations of branching pattern of abdominal aorta. It includes double renal arteries for left kidney, a common trunk with right and left phrenic, right and left superior suprarenal and left middle supra renal arteries, and a common trunk originate 2.5 cm above the bifurcation of abdominal aorta gave off inferior mesenteric, accessory renal artery to the left kidney and left testicular arteries in the middle-aged normal male cadaver. The embryogenesis of such multiple variations of branches of abdominal aorta is not clear, but the anatomic consequences may have important clinical implications. Knowledge of these variations is important for urologists, radiologists and surgeons in general.
了解腹主动脉的分支模式对于任何在肠道或邻近结构部位进行手术的腹部外科医生来说都具有重要的临床意义。这些血管的变异可能会影响泌尿外科手术、肾移植手术和腹腔镜手术。我们报告一例腹主动脉分支模式多重变异的未报道病例。在一名中年正常男性尸体中,其变异包括左肾双肾动脉、左右膈动脉、左右肾上腺上动脉和左肾上腺中动脉共干,以及在腹主动脉分叉上方2.5 cm处发出的共干发出肠系膜下动脉、左肾副肾动脉和左睾丸动脉。腹主动脉分支如此多重变异的胚胎发生尚不清楚,但其解剖学后果可能具有重要的临床意义。总体而言,了解这些变异对泌尿外科医生、放射科医生和外科医生都很重要。