胆道的解剖与胚胎学。

Anatomy and embryology of the biliary tract.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, 395 West 12th Avenue, Room 654, Columbus, OH 43210-1267, USA.

Surgical Oncology Fellowship, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, 320 West 10th Avenue, M256 Starling Loving Hall, Columbus, OH 43210-1267, USA.

出版信息

Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Apr;94(2):203-17. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Feb 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.001

PMID:24679417

Abstract

Working knowledge of extrahepatic biliary anatomy is of paramount importance to the general surgeon. The embryologic development of the extrahepatic biliary tract is discussed in this article as is the highly variable anatomy of the biliary tract and its associated vasculature. The salient conditions related to the embryology and anatomy of the extrahepatic biliary tract, including biliary atresia, choledochal cysts, gallbladder agenesis, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, and ducts of Luschka, are addressed.

摘要

对普通外科医生来说，对外科胆道解剖的了解至关重要。本文讨论了肝外胆道的胚胎发育，以及胆道及其相关血管的高度可变解剖结构。本文还介绍了与肝外胆道的胚胎学和解剖学相关的显著情况，包括胆道闭锁、胆总管囊肿、胆囊发育不全、Oddi 括约肌功能障碍和 Luschka 胆管等。