Adams Aric, Hendrickson Dean A
Equine Medical Center of Ocala, 7107 W Hwy 326, Ocala, FL 34482, USA.
Professional Veterinary Medicine, 1601 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2014 Apr;30(1):169-90. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2013.11.005. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
The advantages of performing standing male urogenital surgeries are numerous when compared with performing the same surgery in the anesthetized animal. Some traditional standing male urogenital surgeries, such as castrations, may be faster and cheaper to perform. Laparoscopic standing male urogenital surgeries may allow for improved visualization of the surgical field, decreased hemorrhage, and decreased morbidity and convalescence. Limitations of standing procedures may include increased danger to the surgeon because of fractious behavior of the patient, and increased expense and training associated with instrumentation for specialized procedures such as laparoscopy.
与在麻醉动物身上进行相同手术相比，进行站立位男性泌尿生殖系统手术有诸多优势。一些传统的站立位男性泌尿生殖系统手术，如去势手术，实施起来可能更快且成本更低。腹腔镜站立位男性泌尿生殖系统手术可能会改善手术视野的可视化程度，减少出血，并降低发病率和康复时间。站立位手术的局限性可能包括由于患者烦躁行为给外科医生带来的更高风险，以及与腹腔镜等特殊手术器械相关的更高费用和培训要求。
