Straticò Paola, Guerri Giulia, Palozzo Adriana, Varasano Vincenzo, Petrizzi Lucio
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Località Piano D'Accio, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Vet Sci. 2022 Jan 22;9(2):41. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9020041.
(1) Background: Laparoscopic surgery replaced traditional invasive techniques for the treatment of common urogenital disorders in equids. The aim of this review is to evaluate applications and the development of urogenital laparoscopy from 2001 to 2021. (2) Methods: A scoping review of literature was undertaken according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for scoping reviews on three databases (NCBI-PubMed, Web of Science-Thompson Reuters, and SciVerse Scopus). (3) Results: A total of 452 papers were identified. After duplicate removal and title screening, 181 papers underwent abstract screening. Of these, 160 + 10 papers (cited by others) were assessed for eligibility according to the PICOs. A total of 132 papers were considered eligible. Most of the research was focused on ovaries and testes, followed by urinary bladder and general articles about laparoscopy in horses. We identified 43 original studies (33%, RCT, NoRCT, and experimental trials), 39 case series/retrospective studies (29%), 37 case reports (28%), and 13 reviews (10%, narrative or systematic). (4) Conclusions: Gonadal disorders were the most investigated. Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery (HALS) and laparoscopic-assisted surgery represent valuable options for more challenging conditions (uterine and urinary bladder disorders).
(1) 背景：腹腔镜手术已取代传统侵入性技术用于治疗马属动物常见的泌尿生殖系统疾病。本综述的目的是评估2001年至2021年泌尿生殖系统腹腔镜检查的应用及发展情况。(2) 方法：根据系统评价与Meta分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南，对三个数据库（NCBI - PubMed、科学网 - 汤森路透和Scopus）进行文献范围综述。(3) 结果：共识别出452篇论文。在去除重复项和标题筛选后，181篇论文进入摘要筛选。其中，160 + 10篇（被他人引用）根据PICOs标准评估其 eligibility。共有132篇论文被认为符合要求。大多数研究集中在卵巢和睾丸，其次是膀胱以及关于马腹腔镜检查的一般性文章。我们确定了43项原始研究（33%，随机对照试验、非随机对照试验和实验性试验）、39个病例系列/回顾性研究（29%）、37个病例报告（28%）和13篇综述（10%，叙述性或系统性综述）。(4) 结论：性腺疾病是研究最多的。手辅助腹腔镜手术（HALS）和腹腔镜辅助手术是治疗更具挑战性疾病（子宫和膀胱疾病）的有价值选择。 （注：原文中“160 + 10 papers (cited by others) were assessed for eligibility according to the PICOs.”里的“eligibility”未明确中文释义，直接保留英文，可能会影响译文理解，建议进一步明确该词在上下文中的准确含义后再翻译。）
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