Bartoníček Jan, Rammelt Stefan
Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, First Faculty of Medicine, Central Military Hospital, Charles University, U Vojenské nemocnice 1200, 169 02, Prague 6, Czech Republic,
Int Orthop. 2014 Nov;38(11):2421-6. doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2320-3. Epub 2014 Apr 1.
The most frequently used implants for internal fixation of proximal femoral fractures are currently the dynamic hip screw and the intramedullary hip nail. However, little has been written about one of the pioneers in this field, a German genius, the designer Ernst Pohl (1876-1962). Without his involvement the concepts of intramedullary nailing coined by Gerhard Küntscher, Richard Maatz and other surgeons could hardly have been implemented. Through his achievements Pohl has rightly merited his pre-eminent position in the history of bone surgery. This article outlines the extraordinary contribution of Ernst Pohl to the development of skeletal surgery and radiology, as well as other medical disciplines.
目前,用于股骨近端骨折内固定的最常用植入物是动力髋螺钉和髓内髋螺钉。然而,关于这一领域的先驱者之一、德国天才设计师恩斯特·波尔(1876 - 1962)的著述却很少。没有他的参与,格哈德·昆茨舍尔、理查德·马茨等外科医生提出的髓内钉固定概念很难得以实施。凭借其成就,波尔在骨外科历史上赢得了卓越地位。本文概述了恩斯特·波尔对骨骼外科和放射学以及其他医学学科发展所做出的非凡贡献。