Roldán-Merino Juan, Lluch-Canut Teresa, Menarguez-Alcaina Manoli, Foix-Sanjuan Alexandrina, Haro Abad Josep Maria
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu-Fundació Privada, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; CIBERSAM (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2014 Apr;50(2):93-101. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12026. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a new instrument in Spanish designed to measure self-care requisites in patients with schizophrenia treated in the community.
The first phase was conducted to develop the questionnaire through a panel of experts and evaluate for content validity. Psychometric evaluation was then conducted with a consecutive sample of 341 patients.
The scale demonstrated good internal consistency and stability over time. The discriminant and convergent validity was satisfactory. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the theoretical model fits the self-care requisites proposed by Orem's nursing theory from which it originated.
This scale is a valid and reliable instrument for use in clinical practice, guiding the nurse in developing the most appropriate care plan for each patient.
本研究的目的是开发并验证一种西班牙语的新工具，用于测量在社区接受治疗的精神分裂症患者的自我护理需求。
第一阶段通过专家小组开发问卷并评估其内容效度。然后对341名患者的连续样本进行心理测量评估。
该量表显示出良好的内部一致性和随时间的稳定性。判别效度和收敛效度令人满意。验证性因素分析表明，理论模型与它所源自的奥瑞姆护理理论提出的自我护理需求相契合。
该量表是临床实践中一种有效且可靠的工具，可指导护士为每位患者制定最合适的护理计划。
