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母亲的边缘型人格障碍症状与青少年女儿的养育

Maternal borderline personality disorder symptoms and parenting of adolescent daughters.

出版信息

J Pers Disord. 2014 Aug;28(4):541-54. doi: 10.1521/pedi_2014_28_131. Epub 2014 Apr 1.

Abstract

Maternal borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms are associated with poorer parenting. However, most studies conducted are with young children. In the current study, the authors examined associations between maternal BPD symptoms and parenting in an urban community sample of 15-to 17-year-old girls (n = 1,598) and their biological mothers. Additionally, the authors tested the impact of adolescent temperament on these associations. Mothers reported on their own psychopathology and their daughters' temperament. Adolescent girls reported on mothers' parenting methods in terms of psychological and behavioral control. Results demonstrated that maternal BPD symptoms were associated with aspects of psychological and behavioral control, even after controlling for maternal depression and alcohol use severity. After examining specific BPD components that may account for these associations, the authors found that affective/behavioral dysregulation, but not interpersonal dysregulation or identity disturbance, uniquely accounted for parenting. Adolescent temperament did not moderate these associations. BPD symptoms, particularly affective/behavioral dysregulation, are important targets when conducting parenting interventions.

摘要

母亲的边缘型人格障碍(BPD)症状与较差的育儿方式有关。然而,大多数进行的研究都是针对幼儿。在当前的研究中,作者在一个城市社区的 15 至 17 岁女孩(n=1598)及其亲生母亲的样本中,研究了母亲的 BPD 症状与育儿之间的关联。此外,作者还测试了青少年气质对这些关联的影响。母亲报告了自己的精神病理学和女儿的气质。青少年女孩从心理和行为控制的角度报告了母亲的养育方式。研究结果表明,即使在控制了母亲的抑郁和酒精使用严重程度后,母亲的 BPD 症状仍与心理和行为控制的各个方面有关。在检查了可能导致这些关联的特定 BPD 成分后,作者发现,情感/行为失调,但不是人际关系失调或身份障碍,可单独解释养育方式。青少年气质并没有调节这些关联。当进行育儿干预时,BPD 症状,特别是情感/行为失调,是重要的目标。

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