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身为教师的学生:关于高级研讨课中合作学习的思考

The student as teacher: reflections on collaborative learning in a senior seminar.

作者信息

Kurczek Jake, Johnson Jacob

机构信息

Psychology Department, Coe College, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402; ; Neuroscience Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242;

Biology Department, Coe College, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402.

出版信息

J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2014 Mar 15;12(2):A93-9. eCollection 2014 Spring.

Abstract

A major influence on education since the 1950's has been Bloom's Taxonomy, a classification of learning objectives across multiple domains meant to educate the whole student (Anderson and Krathwohl, 2001). Although it has influenced educational pedagogy in primary education, higher education remains, in antiquity, heavily lecture based; viewing the instructor as an expert who professes their vast knowledge to their students. However, when students serve as instructor, it is difficult to apply this traditional view to the college classroom. Here we discuss the development, pedagogical approach, and experience of a senior level seminar course in which the students and instructor collaboratively explored an emerging field, embodied cognition, which combines research and theory from psychology and neuroscience among other disciplines, in which neither the students nor instructor were an expert. Students provided feedback and evaluations at three time points over the course of the semester, before class started, at midterm and at the end of the semester in order to address the experience and effectiveness of a collaborative seminar experience in which the instructor assumed a role closer to an equal of the students. Student responses revealed both high levels of satisfaction and degrees of perceived learning within the course at both the midterm and final evaluation. The approach of this seminar may be beneficial when applied to other seminars or course formats as students in this course felt as though they were learning more and appreciated being a more equal partner in their own learning process.

摘要

自20世纪50年代以来,对教育产生重大影响的是布鲁姆教育目标分类法,它是对多个领域学习目标的分类,旨在培养全面发展的学生(安德森和克拉斯沃尔,2001)。尽管它对小学教育的教学方法产生了影响,但高等教育在古代仍然严重依赖讲座;将教师视为向学生传授丰富知识的专家。然而,当学生担任教师时,很难将这种传统观念应用于大学课堂。在这里,我们讨论一门高级研讨课程的发展、教学方法和经验,在这门课程中,学生和教师合作探索一个新兴领域——具身认知,它融合了心理学、神经科学等学科的研究和理论,在这个领域中,学生和教师都不是专家。在学期过程中的三个时间点,即课程开始前、期中考试时和学期末,学生提供了反馈和评价,以探讨协作研讨体验的经验和有效性,在这种体验中,教师扮演的角色更接近学生的平等伙伴。学生的反馈显示,在期中考试和期末考试中,他们对课程的满意度和感知学习程度都很高。当这种研讨方法应用于其他研讨课程或课程形式时可能会有益,因为这门课程的学生感觉他们学到了更多东西,并且很高兴在自己的学习过程中成为更平等的伙伴。

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