Appleton R E, Chitayat D, Jan J E, Kennedy R, Hall J G
Department of Paediatrics, University of British Columbia, Grace Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.
Arch Neurol. 1989 May;46(5):579-82. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1989.00520410115035.
We describe a 16-month-old girl with Joubert's syndrome (JS), congenital ocular fibrosis, and histidinemia. Abnormal respiration, ptosis, and minimal eye movements were observed in the neonatal period. Intraoperative examination of the eyes later demonstrated severely restricted eye movements and abnormal insertions and fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. Computed tomography of the head revealed absence of the corpus callosum and brain stem. Histidine levels were elevated in the blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. The patient was ataxic and developmentally delayed. To our knowledge, the association of JS with congenital ocular fibrosis has not previously been described. This report indicates that jerky eye movements are not an invariable finding in JS.
我们描述了一名患有乔伯特综合征(JS)、先天性眼纤维化和组氨酸血症的16个月大女孩。新生儿期观察到呼吸异常、上睑下垂和眼球活动极少。后来对眼睛进行的术中检查显示眼球活动严重受限,眼外肌附着异常和纤维化。头部计算机断层扫描显示胼胝体和脑干缺失。血液、尿液和脑脊液中的组氨酸水平升高。该患者共济失调且发育迟缓。据我们所知,JS与先天性眼纤维化的关联此前尚未见报道。本报告表明,眼球急动并非JS的必然表现。