Severe Linda, Fitzgerald Daniel W, Deschamps Marie M, Reif Lindsey, Post Kendall, Johnson Warren D, Pape Jean W, Boutin-Foster Carla
AIDS Educ Prev. 2014 Apr;26(2):158-69. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2014.26.2.158.
Haitian women are twice as likely as men to have HIV/AIDs. Factors underlying the feminization of HIV are complex. Self-esteem is an important correlate of sexual behavior. However, its meaning and impact on health behaviors may be influenced by cultural factors. This qualitative study took place in Haiti 4 months after the 2010 earthquake and examines the meaning of self-esteem among young Haitian women seeking treatment for a recurrent sexually transmitted infection (STI). The meaning of self-esteem was derived from a sense of gratitude and was rooted in their ability to provide for family. This may have led to behaviors such as not using condoms or having sex with partners in concurrent relationships. This article highlights the resilience and resourcefulness of Haitian women, provides insight into how women with apparent positive self-images were led to make choices that placed them at high risk for contracting HIV, and concludes with recommendations for future interventions.
海地女性感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的可能性是男性的两倍。艾滋病毒女性化背后的因素很复杂。自尊是性行为的一个重要相关因素。然而,其含义以及对健康行为的影响可能会受到文化因素的影响。这项定性研究于2010年海地地震4个月后进行,考察了寻求复发性性传播感染(STI)治疗的海地年轻女性的自尊含义。自尊的含义源自感恩之情,并植根于她们供养家庭的能力。这可能导致了诸如不使用避孕套或与处于多重关系中的伴侣发生性行为等行为。本文强调了海地女性的适应力和机智,深入探讨了表面上有积极自我形象的女性如何做出使她们感染艾滋病毒风险很高的选择,并最后提出了未来干预措施的建议。