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本文引用的文献

1
Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11.持续性悲伤障碍：针对《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版和《国际疾病分类》第11版所提议标准的心理测量学验证
PLoS Med. 2009 Aug;6(8):e1000121. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000121. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
2
A case for establishing complicated grief as a distinct mental disorder in DSM-V.关于将复杂性哀伤确立为《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版（DSM-V）中一种独特精神障碍的理由。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2004 Oct;24(6):637-62. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.002.
3
Traumatic grief as a disorder distinct from bereavement-related depression and anxiety: a replication study with bereaved mental health care patients.创伤性悲伤作为一种与丧亲相关的抑郁和焦虑不同的疾病：对丧亲心理健康护理患者的重复研究
Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Jul;160(7):1339-41. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1339.
4
Psychiatric disorders among bereaved persons: the role of perceived circumstances of death and preparedness for death.bereaved persons 应改为 bereaved people，意为“ bereaved people 中的精神障碍：死亡的感知情况和对死亡的准备程度的作用” 。 bereaved people 意为“丧失亲人的人” 。 整句话的中文译文为：丧失亲人者中的精神障碍：死亡的感知情况和对死亡的准备程度的作用。
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002 Jul-Aug;10(4):447-57.
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The traumatization of grief? A conceptual framework for understanding the trauma-bereavement interface.悲伤的创伤化？理解创伤与丧亲之痛关系的概念框架。
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2001;38(3-4):185-201.
6
Gender differences in the effects of bereavement-related psychological distress in health outcomes.丧亲相关心理困扰对健康结果影响中的性别差异。
Psychol Med. 1999 Mar;29(2):367-80. doi: 10.1017/s0033291798008137.
7
Treatment of bereavement-related major depressive episodes in later life: a controlled study of acute and continuation treatment with nortriptyline and interpersonal psychotherapy.晚年丧亲相关重度抑郁发作的治疗：一项关于去甲替林与人际心理治疗急性及延续性治疗的对照研究
Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Feb;156(2):202-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.2.202.
8
The influence of marital quality and attachment styles on traumatic grief and depressive symptoms.婚姻质量和依恋风格对创伤性悲伤及抑郁症状的影响。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998 Sep;186(9):566-73. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199809000-00008.
9
Complicated grief and bereavement-related depression as distinct disorders: preliminary empirical validation in elderly bereaved spouses.复杂悲伤和丧亲相关抑郁作为不同的疾病：老年丧偶配偶中的初步实证验证
Am J Psychiatry. 1995 Jan;152(1):22-30. doi: 10.1176/ajp.152.1.22.
10
Role of the physician in bereavement.医生在丧亲之痛中的角色。
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1987 Mar;10(1):109-20.

《拒斥死亡：长达三十年的悲伤缺失案例》

The Denial of Death: A Three-decade Long Case of Absent Grief.

作者信息

Solomon Susan, Gupta Swapnil

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Kanagachettikulam, Puducherry, India.

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Indian J Psychol Med. 2014 Jan;36(1):82-4. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.127261.

DOI:10.4103/0253-7176.127261
PMID:24701018
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3959027/
Abstract

Bereavement reactions are associated with numerous physical and mental complications. Atypical bereavement reactions have been described but their place in the classificatory system has not been established. We present the case of an eighty-year-old woman who came with the belief that her deceased son was alive. We discuss the diagnostic dilemma she posed and conclude that it may be difficult to differentiate atypical bereavement from other psychiatric illnesses.

摘要

丧亲反应与众多身心并发症相关。非典型丧亲反应已被描述，但它们在分类系统中的位置尚未确定。我们介绍了一位80岁女性的病例，她坚信自己已故的儿子还活着。我们讨论了她所带来的诊断困境，并得出结论，可能难以将非典型丧亲反应与其他精神疾病区分开来。