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注意力缺陷多动障碍与肥胖之间的关系:对治疗的启示。

The relationship between ADHD and obesity: implications for therapy.

作者信息

Cortese Samuele, Castellanos F Xavier

机构信息

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, CB2 0QQ Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Expert Rev Neurother. 2014 May;14(5):473-9. doi: 10.1586/14737175.2014.904748. Epub 2014 Apr 4.

Abstract

Increasing attention is being paid to the relationship between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity. While most available research focused on determining the extent of the association between ADHD and obesity, a few studies have examined the clinical implications of diagnosing/treating ADHD in individuals with obesity. Here, we provide a narrative review of studies addressing the impact of ADHD, or its treatment, in individuals with obesity. Reviewed studies suggest that ADHD impedes the successful treatment of obesity in individuals with comorbid ADHD and obesity. Preliminary evidence also suggests that ADHD treatment might significantly increase the effectiveness of weight management strategies. We discuss the limitations of the reviewed studies and provide suggestions for future research in the field.

摘要

注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)与肥胖之间的关系日益受到关注。虽然大多数现有研究集中于确定ADHD与肥胖之间的关联程度,但也有一些研究探讨了对肥胖个体诊断/治疗ADHD的临床意义。在此,我们对有关ADHD及其治疗对肥胖个体影响的研究进行叙述性综述。综述的研究表明,ADHD会妨碍合并ADHD和肥胖的个体成功治疗肥胖。初步证据还表明,ADHD治疗可能会显著提高体重管理策略的有效性。我们讨论了综述研究的局限性,并为该领域的未来研究提供建议。

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