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环状三链螺旋形成寡核苷酸RNA对猫传染性腹膜炎病毒复制的体外抗病毒活性

In vitro antiviral activity of circular triple helix forming oligonucleotide RNA towards Feline Infectious Peritonitis virus replication.

作者信息

Choong Oi Kuan, Mehrbod Parvaneh, Tejo Bimo Ario, Omar Abdul Rahman

机构信息

Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia ; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:654712. doi: 10.1155/2014/654712. Epub 2014 Feb 20.

DOI:10.1155/2014/654712
PMID:24707494
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3950953/
Abstract

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a severe fatal immune-augmented disease in cat population. It is caused by FIP virus (FIPV), a virulent mutant strain of Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FECV). Current treatments and prophylactics are not effective. The in vitro antiviral properties of five circular Triple-Helix Forming Oligonucleotide (TFO) RNAs (TFO1 to TFO5), which target the different regions of virulent feline coronavirus (FCoV) strain FIPV WSU 79-1146 genome, were tested in FIPV-infected Crandell-Rees Feline Kidney (CRFK) cells. RT-qPCR results showed that the circular TFO RNAs, except TFO2, inhibit FIPV replication, where the viral genome copy numbers decreased significantly by 5-fold log10 from 10(14) in the virus-inoculated cells to 10(9) in the circular TFO RNAs-transfected cells. Furthermore, the binding of the circular TFO RNA with the targeted viral genome segment was also confirmed using electrophoretic mobility shift assay. The strength of binding kinetics between the TFO RNAs and their target regions was demonstrated by NanoITC assay. In conclusion, the circular TFOs have the potential to be further developed as antiviral agents against FIPV infection.

摘要

猫传染性腹膜炎(FIP)是猫群体中一种严重的致命性免疫增强疾病。它由猫肠道冠状病毒(FECV)的一种毒性突变株——猫传染性腹膜炎病毒(FIPV)引起。目前的治疗方法和预防措施均无效。在感染FIPV的克兰德尔 - 里斯猫肾(CRFK)细胞中测试了五种靶向毒性猫冠状病毒(FCoV)毒株FIPV WSU 79 - 1146基因组不同区域的环状三链螺旋形成寡核苷酸(TFO)RNA(TFO1至TFO5)的体外抗病毒特性。逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT - qPCR)结果表明,除TFO2外,环状TFO RNA可抑制FIPV复制,病毒基因组拷贝数从接种病毒的细胞中的10(14)显著下降5个对数10倍,至环状TFO RNA转染细胞中的10(9)。此外,还使用电泳迁移率变动分析证实了环状TFO RNA与靶向病毒基因组片段的结合。纳米等温滴定量热法(NanoITC)分析证明了TFO RNA与其靶区域之间结合动力学的强度。总之,环状TFO有潜力进一步开发成为抗FIPV感染的抗病毒药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/0ce3bf9a8017/BMRI2014-654712.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/d6cc2b6f7be7/BMRI2014-654712.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/505fefadafde/BMRI2014-654712.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/c57b420828f1/BMRI2014-654712.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/0ce3bf9a8017/BMRI2014-654712.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/d6cc2b6f7be7/BMRI2014-654712.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/505fefadafde/BMRI2014-654712.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/c57b420828f1/BMRI2014-654712.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e46d/3950953/0ce3bf9a8017/BMRI2014-654712.004.jpg

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