Cribb Thomas H, Miller Terrence L, Bray Rodney A, Cutmore Scott C
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia,
Syst Parasitol. 2014 May;88(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s11230-014-9478-3. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
A sexual adult trematode that is considered to be conspecific with the distinctive larval trematode Cercaria praecox Walker, 1971 is reported from the kyphosid fish Scorpis lineolata Kner in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. The sexual adult is consistent with the cercarial body of Cercaria praecox in having a single caecum with an asymmetrical appendix, symmetrical testes immediately posterior to the ventral sucker, and the ovary and vitellarium both well posterior to the testes. This combination of characters is distinct within the Fellodistomidae Nicoll, 1909 and requires the proposal of a new genus, Oceroma n. g. Analysis of 28S rDNA sequences demonstrates that this species forms a clade with Coomera Dove & Cribb, 1995 within the Fellodistomidae. The life-cycle of the species is predicted to require two hosts and to involve the direct ingestion of the cercaria.
在澳大利亚昆士兰州莫顿湾的线纹海鲂(Scorpis lineolata Kner)中发现了一种有性成熟的吸虫,它被认为与独特的幼虫期吸虫——早熟尾蚴(Cercaria praecox Walker,1971)同种。这种有性成熟吸虫的身体结构与早熟尾蚴一致,具有一个带有不对称附属物的单一盲肠、腹吸盘后方紧邻的对称睾丸,以及位于睾丸后方较远位置的卵巢和卵黄腺。这些特征组合在1909年的费氏吸虫科(Fellodistomidae Nicoll)中是独特的,因此需要提出一个新属——奥氏吸虫属(Oceroma n. g.)。对28S rDNA序列的分析表明,该物种在费氏吸虫科内与1995年的库梅拉吸虫(Coomera Dove & Cribb)形成一个分支。预计该物种的生命周期需要两个宿主,且涉及直接摄入尾蚴。