Gutenstein Marc
Department of Emergency Medicine, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Emerg Med Australas. 2014 Jun;26(3):295-9. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.12210. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
Human psychology, neuroscience and behavioural economics study the human mind, brain and behaviour. Scientific research has discovered a great deal about the factors that influence human perception, judgment and activity in the real world. In this article, I aim to provide an outline of the relationship between decision-making, cognition, emotion and behaviour. I propose that meta-cognition, or thinking-about-thinking, has the potential to inform how we practice emergency medicine. By accommodating human traits rather than trying to defy them, we can ultimately benefit our patients.
人类心理学、神经科学和行为经济学研究人类的思维、大脑和行为。科学研究已经发现了大量关于影响人类在现实世界中的感知、判断和活动的因素。在本文中，我旨在概述决策、认知、情感和行为之间的关系。我提出，元认知，即对思维的思考，有可能为我们如何实践急诊医学提供指导。通过顺应人类特质而非试图违抗它们，我们最终能够造福我们的患者。
