Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; email:
Annu Rev Psychol. 2015 Jan 3;66:799-823. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115043. Epub 2014 Sep 22.
A revolution in the science of emotion has emerged in recent decades, with the potential to create a paradigm shift in decision theories. The research reveals that emotions constitute potent, pervasive, predictable, sometimes harmful and sometimes beneficial drivers of decision making. Across different domains, important regularities appear in the mechanisms through which emotions influence judgments and choices. We organize and analyze what has been learned from the past 35 years of work on emotion and decision making. In so doing, we propose the emotion-imbued choice model, which accounts for inputs from traditional rational choice theory and from newer emotion research, synthesizing scientific models.
近几十年来,情感科学领域发生了一场革命,有可能彻底改变决策理论。研究表明,情绪是决策的有力、普遍、可预测的驱动因素,有时是有害的,有时是有益的。在不同的领域,情绪影响判断和选择的机制中出现了重要的规律。我们对过去 35 年来关于情感和决策的研究进行了梳理和分析。在此过程中,我们提出了情感影响选择模型,该模型综合了传统理性选择理论和新兴情感研究的输入,综合了科学模型。