Shaltout A A, Khuffash F A, Hilal A A, el Ghanem M M
Department of Paediatrics, Kuwait University.
Ann Trop Paediatr. 1989 Mar;9(1):30-2. doi: 10.1080/02724936.1989.11748591.
A total of 92 children with protracted diarrhoea were studied over a 3-year period (October 1983 to September 1986). The diagnosis was postgastro-enteritis syndrome in 61 (66.2%), coeliac disease in 17 (18.5%), Giardia lamblia infestation in 5 (5.4%), immune deficiency in 4 (4.4%), congenital chloride diarrhoea in 2 (2.2%), and glucose-galactose malabsorption, Shwachmann syndrome and intestinal lymphangiectasia in one each. Children with the postgastro-enteritis syndrome were young, malnourished and bottle-fed, and suffered a high incidence of antecedent bacterial infections. Six children died, a case fatality ratio of 6.5%.
在1983年10月至1986年9月的3年期间，对92名迁延性腹泻儿童进行了研究。诊断结果为：61例（66.2%）为胃肠炎后综合征，17例（18.5%）为乳糜泻，5例（5.4%）为蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫感染，4例（4.4%）为免疫缺陷，2例（2.2%）为先天性氯腹泻，各有1例为葡萄糖-半乳糖吸收不良、施瓦曼综合征和肠淋巴管扩张。胃肠炎后综合征患儿年龄小、营养不良且人工喂养，先前细菌感染的发生率很高。6名儿童死亡，病死率为6.5%。
