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青少年学生中的暴饮和非法药物使用。

Binge drinking and illicit drug use among adolescent students.

作者信息

Raposo Jakelline Cipriano Dos Santos, Costa Ana Carolina de Queiroz, Valença Paula Andréa de Melo, Zarzar Patrícia Maria, Diniz Alcides da Silva, Colares Viviane, Franca Carolina da

机构信息

Departamento Acadêmico. Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas. Rio Largo, AL, Brasil.

Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, PE, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Sep 4;51:83. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006863.

DOI:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006863
PMID:28876411
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5574466/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the prevalence of illicit drug use and its association with binge drinking and sociodemographic factors among adolescent students.

METHODS

This is a cross-sectional study with probabilistic conglomerate sampling, involving 1,154 students, aged 13 to 19 years old, from the public school system, in the city of Olinda, State of Pernambuco, Brazil, carried out in 2014. We used the Youth Risk Behavior Survey questionnaire, validated for use with Brazilian adolescents. The Chi-square test (≤ 0.05) and Poisson regression analysis were used to estimate the prevalence ratios, with 95% confidence intervals.

RESULTS

Use in life of illicit drugs was four times more prevalent among students who reported binge drinking (95%CI 3.19-5.45). Being in the age group of 16 to 19 years, being male, and having no religion were also significantly associated with illicit drug use.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of use in life of illicit drugs was higher in this study than in other studies carried out in Brazil and it was strongly associated with binge drinking. This factor was associated with gender, age, and religion.

OBJETIVO

Estimar a prevalência do uso de drogas ilícitas e sua associação com binge drinking e fatores sociodemográficos entre estudantes adolescentes.

MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com amostra probabilística por conglomerado, envolvendo 1.154 estudantes, de 13 a 19 anos de idade, da rede pública de ensino, no município de Olinda, PE, 2014. Foi utilizado o questionário Youth Risk Behavior Survey, validado para uso com adolescentes brasileiros. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado (≤ 0,05) e análise de regressão de Poisson, para estimar razões de prevalência, com intervalos com 95% de confiança.

RESULTADOS

O uso na vida de drogas ilícitas foi quatro vezes mais prevalente entre os estudantes que relataram o binge drinking (IC95% 3,19-5,45). Estar na faixa etária de 16 a 19 anos, ser do sexo masculino e não ter religião também foram significativamente associados ao uso de drogas ilícitas.

CONCLUSÕES: A prevalência do uso de drogas ilícitas na vida foi superior a outros estudos realizados no Brasil e esteve fortemente associado ao binge drinking. Esse fator mostrou associação com gênero, idade e religião.

摘要

目的

评估青少年学生中非法药物使用的流行情况及其与暴饮和社会人口学因素的关联。

方法

这是一项采用概率整群抽样的横断面研究,于2014年在巴西伯南布哥州奥林达市公立学校系统中对1154名年龄在13至19岁的学生进行。我们使用了经巴西青少年验证的《青少年风险行为调查问卷》。采用卡方检验(≤0.05)和泊松回归分析来估计患病率比及95%置信区间。

结果

报告有暴饮行为的学生中,终生非法药物使用率高四倍(95%CI 3.19 - 5.45)。年龄在16至19岁、男性以及无宗教信仰也与非法药物使用显著相关。

结论

本研究中终生非法药物使用的患病率高于巴西其他研究,且与暴饮密切相关。该因素与性别、年龄和宗教有关。

目的

估计青少年学生中非法药物使用的流行率及其与暴饮和社会人口学因素的关联。

方法

采用概率整群抽样的横断面研究,涉及2014年来自巴西伯南布哥州奥林达市公立教育系统的1154名13至19岁的学生。使用了经巴西青少年验证的《青少年风险行为调查问卷》。数据采用卡方检验(≤0.05)和泊松回归分析,以估计患病率比及95%置信区间。

结果

报告有暴饮行为的学生中,终生非法药物使用率高四倍(95%CI 3.19 - 5.45)。年龄在16至19岁、男性以及无宗教信仰也与非法药物使用显著相关。

结论

本研究中终生非法药物使用的患病率高于巴西其他研究,且与暴饮密切相关。该因素与性别、年龄和宗教有关。

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